'FINDING AFROHISTORY'

During World War II, the courageous sailors aboard the Navy destroyer escort USS Mason (DE-529) took on the challenge of defending their country. This historic ship, with a mostly African American crew of 160, sailed into the unknown, facing the crashing waves of the Atlantic and the distant rumble of enemy ships.

It wasn’t just about guarding convoys during a dangerous global war; it was about carving their place in history and battling for equality at home. But what was life like on the USS Mason, with the salty sea air, roaring winds, and tense moments of action? And how did the crew’s determination shape military history? Let’s dive into seven inspiring stories from their extraordinary journey.

1) A New Chapter Begins for the Navy Destroyer Escort USS Mason

The USS Mason (DE-529) was launched on November 17, 1943. It wasn’t just an ordinary ship—it stood for progress and change. Named after Navy pilot Newton Henry Mason, who died heroically in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the ship had 160 African American sailors aboard. This was a bold statement, breaking barriers and creating new opportunities. For the first time, these men weren’t just working behind the scenes—they were trained, combat-ready sailors, prepared to fight on the front lines of history.

2) Facing the Challenges Together

Right from the start, the crew of the USS Mason faced challenges beyond the raging seas. While the country fought enemies overseas, these sailors had to battle prejudice within their own ranks. Many doubted their abilities, assuming this diverse crew wouldn’t handle the intense pressures of war. Yet, as the salty sea spray stung their faces and the roar of the engines hummed beneath their feet, the men of the USS Mason proved everyone wrong. With sharp focus and teamwork, they performed their duties with precision and bravery, protecting vital supply ships across treacherous waters.

3) The USS Mason’s First Combat Mission

On June 14, 1944, the USS Mason commissioned as a destroyer escort embarked on its first combat mission. The crew left Charleston, South Carolina, with a single mission: to escort a convoy to Europe. The journey tested their strength and determination. As the ship cut through rough waters, the sailors remained alert, scanning the horizon for enemy threats. The sound of waves crashing against the hull became a constant companion. They safely guided their convoy to Belfast, Northern Ireland, protecting it from potential dangers. Each passing day, their steady hands and sharp eyes kept everyone on course, earning the crew the respect they had long deserved.

4) Battling Through the Storms

Later that year, the USS Mason faced one of its toughest challenges—a massive storm in the North Atlantic. The sky darkened as towering waves slammed against the ship, and the wind screamed through the rigging. The crew braced themselves, gripping the slick decks as the ship pitched and rolled. But even as the storm raged on, they didn’t just fight to keep their own ship afloat. With heroic efforts, they rescued sailors from other ships battered by the storm. Their quick thinking and fearless actions saved lives, proving once again the exceptional skill and heart of the crew.

5) Destroyer Escort Role in Hunting Submarines

On January 11, 1945, the USS Mason was patrolling off the coast of Algeria when they made radar contact with what seemed to be a German submarine. Immediately, the crew sprang into action. The sound of alarms filled the ship as sailors rushed to their stations, dropping depth charges into the cold, dark waters below. Although the submarine escaped, the crew’s rapid response showed their readiness for battle. Every decision, every action in that intense moment reminded everyone that these sailors were more than capable of defending their country and comrades.

6) Paving the Way for Change

Perhaps the greatest achievement of the USS Mason during ww2 wasn’t just its successes at sea, but the doors it opened for future generations. The crew’s courage in the face of both enemy fire and racial prejudice played a critical role in the desegregation of the military. Their bravery on the seas helped pave the way for President Harry S. Truman’s 1948 decision to integrate the armed forces. In 1995, the Navy awarded commendations to the surviving crew members, shining a light on their incredible contributions during the war. The legacy of the USS Mason lives on as a powerful reminder that these men fought not only for their country but for equality.

7) Leaving a Lasting Legacy

The journey of the USS Mason is a story of courage, resilience, and breaking boundaries. Each mission, each storm, and each encounter shaped both military history and the fight for equality. The crew’s bravery didn’t just win battles overseas—it left a lasting mark on the fight for justice and equality at home. Their legacy continues to inspire us today, showing that every person’s contributions, no matter how small, can make a big difference.

Discover More in our story about African American War Veterans: 7 Ways They Changed History

Images credit of Naval History and Heritage Command

During a time when the sounds of battles filled the air, brave soldiers fought not just for their country but also for their rights. African American war veterans have played a crucial role in shaping American history, especially during these tough times. Their bravery and sacrifices have opened doors for future generations, inspiring movements for civil rights and equality.

One shining example of this impact is the remarkable story of the USS Mason, a significant part of World War II history. Let’s dive into seven inspiring ways African American veterans changed the African American story and helped the larger fight for justice.

1) The USS Mason: A Symbol of Courage

The USS Mason was a strong destroyer escort commissioned in 1944. It was one of the first naval ships mostly crewed by African American sailors. This brave ship sailed through the rough waters of the Atlantic, taking part in dangerous missions.

Despite facing discrimination, the crew of the USS Mason during WW2 showed that African Americans could serve effectively in important military roles. Their amazing achievements challenged stereotypes and proved their dedication to serving the nation.

2) The Double V Campaign: African American Veterans Lead the Charge

During World War II, African Americans started the powerful Double V Campaign. This inspiring movement called for victory against dictators overseas and against racial discrimination back home in America. The campaign pointed out the unfairness of fighting for freedom while facing oppression in their own country.

African American veterans played a key role in this movement, bringing attention to their struggles and standing up for civil rights alongside their military service.

3) Thomas W. Young: An African American Veteran’s Voice of Change

Let’s meet Thomas W. Young, an African American correspondent aboard the USS Mason. His experiences were important for showing the tough realities faced by African American soldiers. Young reported passionately on the bravery and challenges of his fellow sailors, sharing their stories in vivid detail. His writings inspired many and proved that African American voices were important in the news.

4) Breaking Racial Barriers

The brave service of African American war veterans like those aboard the USS Mason helped break down racial barriers in the military. Their hard work led to changes in policies, allowing for more integration in the armed forces. This important shift not only changed the military, but also helped civil rights efforts across the country, giving more people a chance to be heard.

5) Inspiring Future Generations

The stories of African American veterans have motivated many young people to pursue exciting careers in the military and public service. Many young men and women saw the courage and achievements of these veterans and felt inspired to stand up against injustice and fight for their rights. Importantly, the legacy of the USS Mason and the Double V Campaign continues to inspire young people today.

6) Advocating for Equality: The Role of African American War Veterans

After returning from war, many African American veterans became passionate supporters of civil rights. They shared their experiences and demanded equal treatment for everyone. Their voices became strong tools for change during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Their strong insistence on equality had a big impact on public attitudes and laws, showing that their fight didn’t end with the war.

7) Building a Legacy of Service

The legacy of African American veterans goes beyond their military service. They laid the foundation for future generations to keep fighting for equality and justice. Their commitment to their country and communities serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of helping others.

In conclusion, African American veterans have profoundly influenced the African American story and the larger narrative of American history. Through their bravery aboard ships like the USS Mason, their involvement in movements like the Double V Campaign, and their passionate advocacy for civil rights, they have inspired change and progress.

Explore my 7 Inspiring Facts About the Mission of USS Naval Destroyer Mason (DE529)